Sunday, June 9, 2019
War and Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
War and engine room - Essay ExampleDuring World War One, military officials realized the importance of having up to date weapons to win wars (Stewart 2001)2. During this period, armies use groundbreaking weapons recognized as second generation warfare and realized that machinery and weapons are used to conquer and win battles and the only importance of military officials is limited to occupying the conquered areas. 1Harris, Brice F.America, Technology and Strategic Culture A Clausewitzian Assessment. London Routledge, 2009. Internet resource. 2Neil, Stewart.The Changing Nature of Warfare, 1700-1945. London Hodder & Stoughton, 2001. Print. During this period armies even realized the importance of transportation as these vehicles were used to transport men and machinery from one end to another. These improvements in technology clearly defined that to gain victory in war you have to be great(p) technologically at both the operative and the tactical bases. The belief of technological soundness being the determinant o victory of war was clearly circumpolar in contrary wars such as the Cold War and Current Wars that take place every now and then. Body After WWII, major nations throughout the earth started developing the technological side of their defense, they started developing and acquiring new kinds of blood shuttles, sea transport and weapon, new form of larger missiles and bombs and machinery that is used speckle nations army is fighting in the land (Melko 2001)3. The continuous up gradation of the technological side led to the development of military aircrafts and air transports which had higher degree of accuracy and speed, researchers even developed new forms of surveillance systems to gain higher degree of accuracy during the process of acquiring information, for this purpose GPS systems came into existence. These developments in technological advancements were recognized as 3GW (Third Generation Warfare), these developments were utilized during the period of WWII and during Gulf War that took place between Iraq and US and later even in different attacks conducted on Iraq starting from 2003 till present date. These wars clearly exhibited that those countries that were able to accept and create technological advancements are the victorious ones. 3Mathew, Melko.General War Among Great Powers in World History. Lewiston, N.Y Edwin Mellen Press, 2001. Print. Advanced Technology in Operational Level While creating a strategy before going to war, both the tactical as head as the operational bases of the war are taken into consideration and special importance is given to the technological aspect of these two bases. According to Giulio Douhet, one of the shell strategies implemented is the use of air power to destroy the opponent civil populations willingness to fight (Douhet 2010)4. This strategy was implemented in different wars, for poser during the period of WWI, this strategy was implemented by the German strategists while attac king London and NATO forces even used the same strategy while attacking Kosovo. This strategical move increases the accuracy at which the war targets are attacked, thus this strategy obtains the optimum result while keeping the collateral losses at the put down end. Advancement in technology has been accepted as morally correct as these advancements increases the probability of armies gaining the accurate intelligence about the legal targets that need to be
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