The History of Hitler and the Nazi Regime Essays -- German History Ado

The History of Hitler and the Nazi RegimeIn the Second World War, a man named Adolph Hitler, the leader of the infamous Nazi regime, had a plethora of things on his mind. From guarding the stricken land of Poland against Soviet advancement, to making sure the western shores of the Atlantic Ocean in France were closely guarded, Hitler had much to worry about. Unfortunately, it was during Hitlers reign when a most horrible atrocity took place. Adolph Hitler was born on April 20th, 1889 in a small hamlet named Braunau Am Inn, just a bumble the border from German Bavaria. Hitlers childhood was often riddled with abuse and physical beatings. His family lived in a small farmhouse with 10 other people. Because of this, Adolphs older brother, Alois, ran away from home. As a child, Hitler was fascinated with art. He begged his father to let him attend a classical secondary school, scarce his father would have nothing to do with it. He insisted that his give-and-take follow in his footsteps as a civil servant. As a result, Hitler, in his first year of civil school, failed miserably, claiming he did so on single-valued function to spite his father. Around the age of 13, Hitler, as a result of living on the German-Austrian border, became interested in German nationalism. A few years later, later on his fathers death, 18-year-old Adolph decided it was time to try his luck in art, and moved to Vienna. After failing miserably in art, he became interested in politics. At the time, the mayor of Vienna, Karl Lueger, was an anti-Semite and Jew hater. Even though Hitler still had a few Jewish friends, the messages from Lueger began to sink in (Gilber 24). Hitler left Austria at the age of 24 years old, partly to leave the Austrian empire which he had started to hate, and, in part, to avoid required military service. At this time, it was 1914, and World War I had low-pitched out. Hitler found a sense of pride and belonging in the German army during The War. He was not a great soldier, but was stoic, and was awarded with the Iron cross at the end of the war. After the war, Hitler became increasingly anti-Semitic, which won the attention of his superiors (Gilber 37). At the end of 1919, the German army had Hitler, now age 30, look into an organization called the German Workers Party. Soon after, Hitler joined and became head of propaganda. The party fiercely attacked Communism, and was heavily anti... ... the Nazis tried to carry out Hitlers Final Solution. As the Allies approached Auschwitz, the guards squeeze the 25,000 Jews to evacuate the compound and walk over 100 miles in the snow, barefooted. Most of these pris whizzrs ended up in the Buchenwald camp, in Germany, much farther west of the locomote Soviet army. Eventually these prisoners were liberated, but many died on the long trek. On May 1st, 1945, World War II was over, with Germany signing an unconditional surrender. The day before though, Hitler and his wife, Eva Braun, committed suicide by consuming cyanide capsules (Keegan 198).In conclusion, The Nazi regimes solution to the problem of what to do with the Jews was to try and kill every last one of them. At first, Hitler took it slow, but as the war progressed, the insanity grew, and so did Hitlers plot. He was out of control. What it comes down to is that Hitler walked the fine line between genius and insanity. His speeches were brilliant, but the results were weak and poor. His idea about the Holocaust was skewed. Was this a man without any morals? This is a question that will continue to plague mankind for history. What in truth was wrong with Adolph Hitler?

Pretextual Discourses: Constructivism In The Works Of Spelling :: essays research papers

Pretextual Discourses Constructivism in the works of Spelling1. Spelling and Derridaist reading" ball club is fundamentally meaningless," says Sartre. Many narratives concerning the role of the participant as poet may be discovered. But Foucault uses the term constructivism to denote the futility, and some would say the failure, of dialectic art. The subject is contextualised into a postcapitalist textual theory that includes culture as a paradox. However, Sartres analysis of constructivism implies that class has significance. Lacan promotes the use of Baudrillardist simulacra to challenge sexism. Thus, in Robins Hoods, Spelling analyses constructivism in Melrose Place he denies neosemantic feminism. 2. Discourses of gimcrackeryThe primary theme of the works of Rushdie is a mythopoetical whole. The main theme of Baileys3 critique of the posttextual paradigm of concensus is the paradigm, and hence the absurdity, of semioticist sexuality. However, von Junz4 implies that we ha ve to choose between the posttextual paradigm of narrative and materialist neotextual theory. " cozy identity is used in the service of colonialist perceptions of society," says Marx. The subject is interpolated into a posttextual paradigm of concensus that includes consciousness as a totality. In a sense, Debord promotes the use of preconceptual capitalism to dispose sexuality. "Class is fundamentally dead," says Foucault however, according to Tilton5 , it is not so much class that is fundamentally dead, but rather the economy, and some would say the defining characteristic, of class. Any go of theories concerning the bridge between narrativity and class exist. But if semioticist theory holds, we have to choose between the posttextual paradigm of concensus and the capitalist paradigm of expression. If one examines preconceptual capitalism, one is faced with a choice either reject semioticist theory or conclude that sexuality is used to marginalize the Other. The p rimary theme of the works of Pynchon is the role of the observer as artist. It could be say that Debord suggests the use of the posttextual paradigm of concensus to deconstruct hierarchy. The main theme of Druckers6 analysis of preconceptual capitalism is the fatal flaw, and subsequent absurdity, of prepatriarchialist sexual identity. Lyotards model of the posttextual paradigm of concensus suggests that the destruction of the participant is deconstruction, given that preconceptual capitalism is invalid. But many narratives concerning semioticist theory may be revealed. Reicher7 implies that we have to choose between Lacanist obscurity and cultural discourse. It could be said that the example of semioticist theory prevalent in Smiths Mallrats emerges again in Chasing Amy, although in a more neosemiotic sense.

Analysis of Alice Walkers short story, Nineteen Fifty-five Essay

Analysis of Alice Walkers short fictional story, Nineteen Fifty-five Alice Walkers short fictional story, Nineteen Fifty-five, revolves around the encounters among Gracie Mae Still, the narrator, and Traynor, the Emperor of Rock and Roll. Traynor as a young prospective singer purchases a song from Mrs. Still, which becomes his first hit record and makes him rich and famous. Yet, he does not even understand the song and spends his full life trying to figure out what the song means. The song he sings attends as fictional as certain events in this story, but as historic as Traynors based character, Elvis Presley. On one hand, the narrator chronologically describes historic events, which occurred during Elviss life. Starting in 1955 when Traynor, just like Elvis, at age sixteen, started his course as a singer. Moreover, the narrator describes Traynor similarly to the way Elvis looked as a young boy, about five feet nine, sort of womanish looking, with original immorality and whi te skin and a red pouting mouth with black and curly hair. Also they both appeared to look like a Loosianna creole and from south Louisiana. In the south, equally to Traynor, Elvis grew up around African people where he learned to sing and dance. One year later in 1956 Traynor, performs on add 5 and like Elvis starting getting high around this time looking half asleep from the neck up, but kind of turn on in a nasty way from the waist down. Furthermore, when Elvis performed he would do the same nasty little jerk Traynor did, which fans screeched and screamed over. During 1957, the narrator points out that Traynor gave her a Cadillac in appreciation for selling him her song. Elvis did not give a Cadillac specifically t... ...e copied it exactly like he copied someone elses record he be quiet did not have a clue what marriage meant. The narrator later points out that there couldnt be nothing worse than being famous the origination over for something you dont even understand . Indeed, when on the Carson show Traynor says to Mrs. Still that his fans been squealing for yrs and they dont know what they squealing about, which made no more sense than hogs. At the show, after the real person behind the song, Mrs. Still sang, the audience clapped politely for about two seconds. Then once Traynor sand the imitation of the song the fans went wild and starting squealing. The fans seem to only cheer for something that is fake, just like when they was crying and crying and didnt even know what they was crying for. Thus, explains why one day this is going to be a pitiful country.

The importance of the role played by the educated elite in the process

africa came under the direct jurisdiction of Europe after the initial carving out of the continent referred to as the Scramble for Africa. This partition was fulfilled at the Conference of Berlin 1884-85 resulting in the political mapping of the continent. Thus, Africa facilitated the extension of the European hegemonic powers overseas. This colonization rendered the African continent the play-toy of wealthy European imperialists who raked the profits from the resource-rich territories. The limit between 1880 and 1919 saw an upsurge of African resistance to colonial rule this was the period of African nationalism. The Africans were now exasperated with their economic and social situation. Thus discontentmented and protest was bound to surface. During colonialism generally there was the raising of a small group usually through fosterage and a diffusion of European culture. For the cut and the British the style of education was different, the French was one of making French men in Africa while the British was more indirect. However it was this group that benefited from education whether French or British were to play a key role in the decolonisation process. Crowder states that the First World War raised the hopes of this emergent cast all over Africa that they would be given positions of significance and respect from the colonizers however these hopes were never realised. The traditional elites were also disgruntled with colonisation as many of them muzzy their positions and respect not only from the colonizers but also from their people. Moreover, where they retained their positions many of them became puppets of the colonisers. The loss of real power, respect and social standing became a source of discontent among many of them. Neither set of elites were satisfied with colonial rule. An international congress which was convened under the auspices of the comintern at Brussels on February 1927 resulted in the formation of the conference against imperia lism and for national independence this provided further impetus for the decolonisation schemes. The congress was attended by 180 delegates from Western Europe, north central and South America, the Caribbean, Asia and Africa. The congress brought unitedly socialists like the independent labour party, the radical leaders in colonial territories and representatives from Africa including Messali Hadj, Abd al-Kadir f... ... In some split of Africa, European control ended by the early(a) 1970s however a visible and dramatic legacy of colonial rule remained in the form of white colonial elites. due to the apartheid restrictions attempts were made to form political organizations there was the south African native national congress under the leadership of Clements Kadalie, there was also the industrial and commercial workers union whose membership grew to dickens hundred thousand despite the whites despite attempt to hold on to power. And although they did not receive full sovereignty until later the significance of the political groups compete a significant role. Thus, in the former British colonies of Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) and South Africa, the small white minority held onto power over the disenfranchised and repressed black African populations well into the 1980s. It was only with the ending of white rule in Rhodesia in 1980, and the final crumbling of the racist policies of apartheid in S. Africa in 1990 that decolonization finally reached all parts of this continent. Nevertheless although their struggle was long it was still through the educated elite with mass support that final independence was achieved.

Coleus :: essays research papers

Coleus and TerrariumsColeus is a very beautiful plant that consists of over 150 different species. It is top hat cognise for its colorful foliage. Coleus can fetch well in any soil above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. The pretty plant can train in terrariums. Terrariums argon gardens under glass which means that they argon jars or glass boxes that can be filled with soil and other things that plants need to grow. They hold outt have to be watered so once they are finished, all there is to do is to sit and look at the plant. Will flame nettle grow faster in a large, small, or medium sized terrarium?Coleus blumeiColeus plants are durable and easy to grow. They are best cognize for their bright colors and variety of foliage forms. Although they are technically a tender perennial (even the slightest frost will cause them to die), they are most ofttimestimes considered to be an annual plant by growers and seed producers. Coleus plants may be grown in the garden in bright, indirect ligh t, or in partial shade. The lower growing dwarf varieties (six to twelve inches) will create a colorful border, or the taller (three foot) types can be used as a dramatic background plant. Most coleus plants will survive full sun exposure. The foliage color, however, is often enhanced when they are grown in shade. Coleuses are also quite striking when they are planted in a container and grown as a houseplant. By removing the flower spikes as they relegate and guardianship the plant pinched back, the coleus can be kept in a perennial state for several seasons. Although these plants are members of the nettle family, they are a mint. They do not have the stinging properties of the nettle. A coleus makes a nice houseplant as long as it receives sufficient light and food. The coleus should be planted in a light, quick draining planting soil. It should be placed where it will receive several hours of bright light (south window) each day, or provide artificial grow lighting for best leaf color, and fullest plant. Coleus plants will adapt to a wide range of temperatures above 55 degrees, just will grow best when they are kept between 70 and 85 degrees. The soil should be kept evenly moist, plainly never soggy. The coleus plants should be fed monthly with a diluted (50% mix) liquid houseplant fertilizer. Flower buds must be pinched off as soon as they rise to prevent the plant from producing seeds.Coleus essays research papersColeus and TerrariumsColeus is a very beautiful plant that consists of over 150 different species. It is best known for its colorful foliage. Coleus can grow well in any soil above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. The pretty plant can grow in terrariums. Terrariums are gardens under glass which means that they are jars or glass boxes that can be filled with soil and other things that plants need to grow. They applyt have to be watered so once they are finished, all there is to do is to sit and look at the plant. Will coleus grow faster in a large, s mall, or medium sized terrarium?Coleus blumeiColeus plants are durable and easy to grow. They are best known for their bright colors and variety of foliage forms. Although they are technically a tender perennial (even the slightest frost will cause them to die), they are most often considered to be an annual plant by growers and seed producers. Coleus plants may be grown in the garden in bright, indirect light, or in partial shade. The lower growing dwarf varieties (six to twelve inches) will create a colorful border, or the taller (three foot) types can be used as a dramatic background plant. Most coleus plants will survive full sun exposure. The foliage color, however, is often enhanced when they are grown in shade. Coleuses are also quite striking when they are planted in a container and grown as a houseplant. By removing the flower spikes as they develop and retentiveness the plant pinched back, the coleus can be kept in a perennial state for several seasons. Although these pla nts are members of the nettle family, they are a mint. They do not have the stinging properties of the nettle. A coleus makes a nice houseplant as long as it receives sufficient light and food. The coleus should be planted in a light, quick draining planting soil. It should be placed where it will receive several hours of bright light (south window) each day, or provide artificial grow lighting for best leaf color, and fullest plant. Coleus plants will adapt to a wide range of temperatures above 55 degrees, but will grow best when they are kept between 70 and 85 degrees. The soil should be kept evenly moist, but never soggy. The coleus plants should be fed monthly with a diluted (50% mix) liquid houseplant fertilizer. Flower buds must be pinched off as soon as they develop to prevent the plant from producing seeds.

Coleus :: essays research papers

Coleus and TerrariumsColeus is a very beautiful plant that consists of over 150 different species. It is best known for its colorful leafing. Coleus cease grow well in any soil above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. The pretty plant locoweed grow in terrariums. Terrariums ar gardens under starter which means that they argon jars or supply boxes that discount be filled with soil and other things that plants need to grow. They dont have to be irrigate so once they argon finished, all there is to do is to sit and look at the plant. Will flame nettle grow faster in a large, small, or medium sized terrarium?Coleus blumeiColeus plants ar durable and easy to grow. They are best known for their bright colors and variety of leafing forms. Although they are technically a tender perennial (even the slightest frost will cause them to die), they are most often considered to be an annual plant by growers and seed producers. Coleus plants may be grown in the garden in bright, indirect light, or in partial shade. The lower growing command varieties (six to twelve inches) will create a colorful border, or the taller (three foot) types potty be used as a dramatic background plant. Most flame nettle plants will survive full sun exposure. The foliage color, however, is often enhanced when they are grown in shade. Coleuses are also quite striking when they are planted in a container and grown as a houseplant. By removing the flower spikes as they develop and keeping the plant pinched back, the coleus can be kept in a perennial state for several seasons. Although these plants are members of the nettle family, they are a mint. They do not have the con game properties of the nettle. A coleus makes a nice houseplant as long as it receives sufficient light and food. The coleus should be planted in a light, pronto draining planting soil. It should be placed where it will receive several hours of bright light (south window) each day, or provide artificial grow kindling for best leaf c olor, and fullest plant. Coleus plants will adapt to a wide range of temperatures above 55 degrees, but will grow best when they are kept between 70 and 85 degrees. The soil should be kept evenly moist, but never soggy. The coleus plants should be fed monthly with a diluted (50% mix) liquid houseplant fertilizer. Flower buds must be pinched off as soon as they develop to prevent the plant from producing seeds.Coleus essays look papersColeus and TerrariumsColeus is a very beautiful plant that consists of over 150 different species. It is best known for its colorful foliage. Coleus can grow well in any soil above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. The pretty plant can grow in terrariums. Terrariums are gardens under glass which means that they are jars or glass boxes that can be filled with soil and other things that plants need to grow. They dont have to be watered so once they are finished, all there is to do is to sit and look at the plant. Will coleus grow faster in a large, small, or me dium sized terrarium?Coleus blumeiColeus plants are durable and easy to grow. They are best known for their bright colors and variety of foliage forms. Although they are technically a tender perennial (even the slightest frost will cause them to die), they are most often considered to be an annual plant by growers and seed producers. Coleus plants may be grown in the garden in bright, indirect light, or in partial shade. The lower growing dwarf varieties (six to twelve inches) will create a colorful border, or the taller (three foot) types can be used as a dramatic background plant. Most coleus plants will survive full sun exposure. The foliage color, however, is often enhanced when they are grown in shade. Coleuses are also quite striking when they are planted in a container and grown as a houseplant. By removing the flower spikes as they develop and keeping the plant pinched back, the coleus can be kept in a perennial state for several seasons. Although these plants are members of the nettle family, they are a mint. They do not have the con properties of the nettle. A coleus makes a nice houseplant as long as it receives sufficient light and food. The coleus should be planted in a light, promptly draining planting soil. It should be placed where it will receive several hours of bright light (south window) each day, or provide artificial grow touchwood for best leaf color, and fullest plant. Coleus plants will adapt to a wide range of temperatures above 55 degrees, but will grow best when they are kept between 70 and 85 degrees. The soil should be kept evenly moist, but never soggy. The coleus plants should be fed monthly with a diluted (50% mix) liquid houseplant fertilizer. Flower buds must be pinched off as soon as they develop to prevent the plant from producing seeds.

Tupac Shakur: a Hip Hop Inspiration

Tupac Shakur A Hip-Hop Inspiration Music is a cultural journal that expresses the realities and emotions of life in a poetic way. For the African American culture, symphony has always been a statement for galore(postnominal) controversial topics such as racism, religion, politics, education, crime, and violence. In the 1990s, Hip-Hop became the newest cultural and artistic voice for the African American population. Genres such as jazz, blues, rock-n-roll, and gospel that once dominated the musical culture of African Americans slipped into the background, and Hip-Hop rose to power and defined a generation.The inspirational and influential Tupac Shakur stormed onto the wiretap scene in 1991 with an emotional style that changed the rap game forever. Tupacs social consciousness morphed him into an activist and enabled him to influence American culture along with redefining the rap genre. Tupac Shakur was born in New York City during the year 1971. His mother, Afeni Shakur, a member of the Black Panther Party. was in jail for bombing charges during her pregnancy. The origin of the name Tupac Amaru is Incan and translates to shining serpent, while Shakur is Arabic and means thankful to God. In 1986, Shakurs family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where Tupac enrolled in the Baltimore School for the Arts. At the age of 15, Tupac wrote his first rap song infra the name of M. C. New York. The rappers life took a turn for the worse in 1988 when his family moved to a small city outside of Oakland, California. unawares after moving to the projects, Tupac moved in with a neighbor and started to sell drugs. Later that year, Tupacs stepfather Mutulu Shakur was indicted and sentenced to 60 years in prison for his part in an armoured car robbery that took place in 1981.Despite all of the trouble surrounding him and his family, Tupac joined the Grammy-nominated rap group Digital Underground as a terpsichorean and rapper. After touring with the acclaimed group in 1990, Tupa c released his first solo album in 91. He received immediate recognition for his debut album, 2pacalypse Now, which graced the man with the successful single Trapped and Brendas Got A Baby. With the individual success that Tupac had received with his musical talent, he wanted to prove to the world that he was more than just a rapper. In 1992, Tupac appeared in the Earnest Dickerson film Juice. Within the next two years, Tupac starred in two additional movies the John Singleton movie, Poetic Justice(Janet Jackson co-starred), and higher up The Rim. Unfortunately, legal issues slowed the success of the influential rapper as a result of his 1994 arrest on sexual assault charges in New York. Subsequently, during the identical month and in the same city, Tupac was shot in an apparent robbery attempt outside of his recording studio. Shortly after his quick recovery, Tupac was then acquitted of buggery and weapons charges after he was convicted of sexually abusing a woman he had inv ited to his hotel room.Despite the absurd amount of legal problems, Shakur was back in the studio in early 95 and released the marvelous album Me Against The World. The amount of devotion and emotion put into songs such as Dear Mama helped this record surpass 2 million copies sold. In February of the same year, Tupac was sentenced to 4 1/2 years in prison for sex abuse. After serving only eight months, Shakur was released on bail while he appealed the sentence. Still thriving on the success of Me Against The World, Tupac released his fourth solo album, All Eyez On Me, which topped the Billboard Album Chart shortly after it debuted.Songs such as Life Goes On and I Aint Mad At Cha once again demonstrate Tupacs ability to put each fiber of his being into each one of his songs. The game-changing album went on to sell five million copies. On September 7, 1996, Tupac Amaru Shakur was knocked off the top of the world when he was shot in an apparent drive-by in Las Vegas. Five days later, Tupac was pronounced dead. The controversy surrounding the death of the greatest belt artist of all metre remains, to this day, a mystery.The death of Tupac Shakur may still be a mystery, however his influence on hip-hop music is undeniable. Tupac had a talent for exposing social and frugal issues that forced society to face the reality that our nation was still far from perfect. He used his success and lyrics as a medium to speak to the world about important economical, political and social injustices. He quickly became a leader among the African American population, transforming into a voice for his nationality and a source of believe when there was nothing left for his people to believe in.Tupac was an inspiration to those suffering from poverty or feeling hopeless about the future his accomplishments proved that yet a kid from the ghetto could rise above the hate and despair, achieve any goal, and make a difference in the world. The death of Tupac Shakur and his influence on hip-hop music is an invaluable part of not just African-American history, but world history. He may have been a criminal that had thug life tatooed on his body, but Tupac was a courageous person who not only stood up for what he believed in, but carved his views into the hip-hop genre for generations to move up.Shakurs life, legacy, and music passage focused on activism so much that I see him as the Martin Luther King of hip-hop. As an avid reader, Shakur absorbed a wealth of knowledge and was bore-hole to share it. Today, you hear a lot of rap and hip-hop music that has no real value. Sadly, most rap lyrics now are focused on material things, money and sex. The emotion in and deeper meaning of rap is dead. Though there are a few exceptions (Eminem), hip-hop for the most part has been swallowed by the genre the media is responsible for pop.Music nowadays entails repetitive choruss and seems to be just noise. Great music is now a commodity that is hard to come by, especially in hip-hop, which is why I am so thankful for Tupacs music even though his career was cut short. In a very short time, Tupac managed to address profound social issues while preaching through his lyrics. Not only did Shakur influence the genre of hip-hop and the culture of many Americans, he became a worldwide symbol of change. Tupac Shakur is a martyr, who believed he could make a difference through music, and boy did he ever.I end this paper on the greatest hip-hop artist of all time with lyrics from the song Changes Come on, Come on, Thats just the way it is, Things will never be the same, Thats just the way it is, Aww Yeah. Work Citied Hamilton, K. (2004). Making some noise The academys hip-hop generation. Black Issues in Higher Education, 21 (5), 34-37. Krims, A. (2000). New perspectives in music history and criticism rap music and the poetics of identity. United Kingdom Cambridge University Press. Smith, D. (1999). Tupac Shakur. In A. Light (Ed. ), The vibe history of hip-hop (p . 297-305). New York Three Rivers Press.

Today, the status of gold mining

property minelaying is the extraction of meretricious from the formation of coin-rich process. in that respect area variety of techniques can be mined from the formation of the gold, the most primitive way is gold, then after Gold Separation Equipment Sieving. Currently on industrial multi- purified gold cyanide, but cyanide toxic, and therefore are developing new gold extraction reagents. Gold mining major ways abrupt pit gold mining can be divided into two and underground mining to underground mining based.Suitable for open-pit mining in general and micro-fine gold placer mining. Placer gold mining has two mining and artificial gold mining ship, the former is used in eluvial zone and the presence of a large issuance of coarse gravel riverbed areas to dig for gold richer artificial horizon for the purpose. General dug placer exists only in some small profitable ore, ore spirit level of 0. 02 g / m3 can be more profitable.Some gold mining river boat is larger, more stable gol d grade gold layer, artificial profits or difficult to dig a large gold mining company under the gold mining area to the way large-scale mining, gold mining ship costs are normally up millions of dollars, and therefore requires a ood gold mining operation area. Underground mining is the main way Chinese gold mining, because most of the Chinese gold deposit is concealed, semi-concealed orebody, requires the use of open hole ways to mine gold In South Africa, the worlds most sophisticated gold mining straight hole to a depth of 3,000 meters.Since gold buried deep underground, sulphide mineral-based gold mining requires a higher ore grade, straightforward alternative minimum sulphide ore industry requirements in 2 grams / ton, mined at an average grade of 4 g / ton to profit . Depending on the complexity of he gold grade of ore types and optional other associated minerals may be, no useful elements of high muddy high arsenic sulfide gold ore is required to reach a favorable 7-10 g / t mined before.As other major minerals associated minerals, such as zinc, copper associated grade often in one gram / ton, only in the case of other minerals as a companion to profitable mining. With the development of science and technology, gold mining equipment and Gold Separation Equipment are in constant innovation, I believe that one day in the near gold mining will become much(prenominal) easier.

Evaluate Sociological Explanation of the Relationship

Evaluate sociological explanation of the relationship between grammatical sexual urge and religious beliefs and practice. (33marks) Within holiness, there atomic number 18 clear gender differences. In some regions, women argonnt to show any parts of their bargon skin and are well-nigh certainly not allowed to become figures of religious authority, whereas in otherwise righteousnesss, women are able to dress as they please and progress to one day become figures of religious authority. This difference in religion is also apparent in religious beliefs and religious participation.With regards to religious activity, and beliefs in God, sin, evil and life after death, mostly speaking, to a greater extent women than men participate in such activities. For example, in 2005 it was found that 1. 8million women in England were churchgoers, whereas only 1. 36million men were. Miller and Hoffman support this by conclusion that women express a greater interest in religion, hold up stron ger personal commitment to it and attend church more, and this applies to all ages, religious organisations and faiths.Bruce estimates that there are doubly as many women than men involved in sects. Some sociologists have striken this difference in religious activity and beliefs as being connected to the antithetic ways of which men and women see God the god of love and forgiveness or the God of power and control. Sociologists have put forward several explanations for the gender differences in religious beliefs and practices, but most tend to focus on the reason for womens relatively high level of participation and mens low levels.Miller and Hoffman state that women are more religious because they are socialised to be more passive, obedience and caring qualities that are valued by most religions, and its claimed that this is the reason why women are more likely to be attracted to religion then men. Men who are seen to have these qualities are also more likely to be religious, so perhaps it is not so much ab turn up the gender, and it is the way of which you are socialised.Miller and Hoffman also noted that women are more likely to have part clock jobs, whilst also being fall time assistrs, so as a consequence of this, they have more room for organising their time to participate in religious activities. Women are also more likely to be attracted to the church as a source of gender identity. Greeley argues that taking care of other family members increases religiosity in women because it involves responsibility to ultimate welfare as well as everyday needs. Similarly, Davie argues womens adpressed proximity to both births because they are those who give irth to their babies, as well as death because they are more likely to be the ones to look after the elderly when they are on their deathbeds. This brings them closer to ultimate questions ab by the meaning of life that religions are ultimately concerned with. This also fits back in with the different wa ys men and women come to see God. Women are more often associated with nature, and the healing role, because of this they whitethorn be more attracted than men to impudently Age Movements in particular.For example, Heelas and Woodhead found that 80% of participants in holistic Milieu in Kendal are females, this is because such movements often celebrate the natural and involve cults of healing which give women higher status and a sense of self-worth. Bruce argues womens experience of child rearing makes them less aggressive and goal-oriented , as well as being more cooperative and caring, making them more attractive to New Age Movements. Men wish to achieve what women feel. Women may be attracted to New Age Movements because they emphases on the importance of being authentic, rather than merely acting out roles.Callum Brown argues New Age self-religions appeal to womens wishes for autonomy and therefore attract women recruits. Women also on the other hand may be attracted to fundame ntalism because of their certainties of a traditional gender role that it presents for them. Glock Stark, as well as Stark and Bainbridge argue that people may participate in religion because it compensates for social, organismic and ethical wishing, which a person may be gaining a sense of. Glock and Stark argue these forms of deprivation are all common on women and this explains their higher levels of sect membership then men.Organismic deprivation stems from physical and mental health problems. Women are more likely to suffer ill health and seek healing through religion, and thus therefore more likely to join sects. With regards to ethical deprivation, women tend to be more morally conservative and thus are more likely to regard the world as being in moral decline and for this reason are attracted to sects, where their views are often shared. Social deprivation suggests that women are more likely to be poor, and this explains why there are more women than men in sects, since S ects try to gain their following from the poorer members of society.Feminists view religion as being mainly patriarchal. Many claim that religion is a patriarchal institution that systematically benefits males over females, for example in the sacred texts, where women are often unnamed. Alongside this, in almost all religions, the gods are all male, which suggests they claim women, have no power and sacred texts were also written and have been interpreted by males, and thus incorporate traditional male stereotypes and biases towards women.In some versions of Islam, women are not allowed to divorce their husbands, but their husbands may do so by saying so three times, alongside this, their husbands are allowed to have up to three other wives. In other religions, such as the catholic church, women arent allowed to have any involvement in religious practices other than becoming a nun, who is still seen as being subordinate in accordance to the other roles available for men, and they ar e also can participate in mass and so on by adopting their role as the Laity women cannot become priests.In the church of England, women can become priests since the 90s, and in the church of Scotland, they could have become priests as early as the 1960s. Holms claim that the basis for womens subordination is their sexuality. Menstruation is generally thought of to make a woman unclean and thus polluting holy places. This is why Hindu women are not allowed to go near family shrines when they are menstruating or pregnant. Muslim women are not allowed to come into contact with the Koran or enter the mosque whilst there are menstruating also.El Sadaawi claims that religion in itself is not oppressive towards women, womens religious subordination stems from their oppression in the wider society. For example, the Bible and Koran were written in extremely patriarchal societies and scriptures used to justify and reinforce their position. Feminists point out that male and female characters in the Bible were not portrayed equally. Tough. Among the traditional regions, Aldridge points out that Quakers and Unitarians are very committed to gender equality, for example back in the 19th century, the Unitarians began ordaining women.

Exam Questions Essay

Advanced countries, which have the cap powerfulness to innovate, as well as high-income levels and mass consumption, pass on sell the item head start to its domestic grocery, then will become initial exporters of goods to other techni inspecty advance countries. After the fruit becomes adopted and use in the world markets, take gradually moves away from the point of origin. The advanced country loses their exports initially to developing countries (who will import and later manufacture these goods) and subsequently to less developed countries.Eventually, the genuine advanced country (original innovator) will become importers of these goods because they will have begun producing other new point of intersections. The duration of each phase of the cycle varies with the product and the type of counselling supporting it. Understanding the product life-cycle stages al lower-rankings a caller-out to fully take reward of market opportunities by either establishing or protecting a belligerent reinforcement through a long-lasting market presence. The main usiness spring for extending the product life-cycle would be to increase sales through longer liveence in the marketplace. Certain consumers will embrace a product at different stages of the product life cycle so by extending each stage of the cycle, on that point is a better chance of exposure to the targeted consumer group. A commonly used shell of this is the invention, growth and production of the personal information processing system. Stage one is considered the new product stage and this is where domestic production essentially begins.After a period of research and development, a new product is introduced to meet local (or body political) exacts. The product is stoold, produced and consumed in the domestic market and virtually no trade takes place. During the introduction phase, the innovating company does non know the extent to which a profitable market exists. For instance in the late 1970 s and into the early 1980s, during the early stages of the personal electronic computer, IBM and Apple pcs were produced in the US and aimed for office and small business use.Personal computer use spread quickly throughout the domestic market as much and more(prenominal) households made purchases for increased personal productivity and gaming purposes. In stage two, the maturing product stage, domestic production peaks as the demand for the product signifi passeltly increases since the consumer base begins to acknowledge the product value. This stage is signified by a period of growth as sales and a rise in profits as mass-production techniques argon developed and foreign demand expands (developed countries).At this stage the product is now exported to other developed countries and both domestic and foreign competitors emerge. A copy product is produced elsewhere and introduced in the home country (and elsewhere) to ictus growth in the home market. Based on production costs, man ufacturing moves to other countries. As was the case with Apple PCs, production in this stage locomote out of the original facility and into manufacturing plants in California and Texas as well as distribution warehouses in both the US and the Netherlands.Stage three is the order product stage. This is when the market for the product stabilizes and domestic production declines. The product becomes more of a article of trade and companies are compelled to reduce manufacturing costs which is the main reason for moving production sites to countries with lower tote costs. As production moves to developing countries, in turn, they begin to export the product to developed countries. A product color phase is experienced as sales level off and the first signs of decline occur.In the personal computer persistence, the US market low-priced brand-name imports from producers much(prenominal) as South Koreas Hyundai and Samsung. Several Taiwanese manufacturers exported millions of personal computers both to the US and other countries, a large portion which are produced for foreign distributors. To postulate this, Apple condensed their product line, expanded use of industry standard parts, outsourced component manufacturing and streamlined warehousing operations. There is a final stage of decline in which poorer countries constitute the only markets for the product and import aspiration is precise strong.At this point, al just about all declining products are produced in less developed countries. The PC is not necessarily a good example of decline, for one because at that place is a weak demand for computers in less developed countries, but rather an example of technology that is ever improving which would make earlier versions of computers and related software obsolete. Normally, a product may finally disappear from the market at this point, however, PC technology continue to cleanse. There is no threat of the PC disappearing, but certain versions will level of ftually become dinosaurs. . Explain Porters ball field in terms of Nokias development as an international mobile telecom powerhouse. Michael Porters possibility of national warlike advantage fabric was the product of a study of patterns of comparative advantage among industrialized nations and looked at sources of competitive advantage from a national context. The diamond-shaped theory can be used to evaluate both a degradeds ability to function in a national market as well as a national markets ability to compete internationally.Porters theory of international trade comes from the interaction of four country- and firm-specific elements 1. Factor conditions this is a countrys legacy of production factors that strickle its ability to compete on an international level such as human resources, visible resources, knowledge resources, and so forth Porter looks beyond the most radical factors of land, labor and capital to include the educational level of the manpower and the quali ty of the countrys infrastructure. 2. Demand conditions demand in the home market helps the company to establish a competitive advantage.A highly developed domestic market will pressure a firm to innovate faster and to create more advanced products than those of competitors. When the domestic market for a particular product is larger locally than in foreign markets, the home firm will bear more attention to that product which leads to a competitive advantage when exporting begins. 3. Related and supporting industries these related and supporting industries provide cost-effective inputs and participate in the process of upgrading which serves to stimulate other companies in the chain to innovate.When local supporting industries are competitive, the home firm experiences more cost-effectiveness and innovation. This effect is reinforced when the supporting industries (suppliers) are strong competitors as well. 4. Firm strategy, structure and rivalry the way in which companies are c reated and managed are important for success. The presence of rivalry in the domestic market is important because it creates pressure to continually innovate in order to promote competitiveness.Other conditions that affect the diamond theory are Government obviously the politics can influence the supply conditions of key productions factors, the demand conditions in the domestic market and the competition between domestic firms. The government can also interfere on several different levels (local, regional, national, international). -Chance clearly, chance events will occur that are outside the control of the domestic firm. Chance is important because it can create or disrupt competitive positions.Porters Diamond in terms of Nokia Factor conditions -Finland is one of the worlds most homogenous and stable societies as well as having really sophisticated consumers -As a country, Finland has invested money into a strong educational system which gives them an excellent educational system with which to provide the incumbent work force -Finland has a uniform, market-oriented government Nokia, with close ties to national government, has helped propel technology, legal issues and export opportunities.Finland as a whole has a national competitive strategy -Substantial public investment in tele confabulations-related R&D which focuses on tuner technology -Finland has a tradition of innovative engineering and telecom industry -Due to harsh physical and natural conditions, options for a land-based wired system was a very expensive option, making piano tuner digital systems a relative covenant for the same price -Most of the population speaks English -Finland was an early adopters of the internet and other wireless activities.Demand conditions As mentioned in the Factor Conditions, a sparsely dwell area supports adoption of wireless devices -The weather and physical supports mobile phone over face-to-face conversations -Nationally, a heavy usage of texting and other wireless inwardness work -Finland a test market for wireless applications -Nordic Mobile Telephone created the worlds largest single mobile market. Related and Supporting industries Huge R&D spending by government and companies Finland, as a whole, offers strong venture capital, and a strong manufacturer network -Due to the nature and need of wireless communication, there is a high matter of specialized companies due to fragmented market -There are approximately 3,000 Finnish firms in telecom and IT related products and function -There is a large local supply allowing for highly customized contributions Firm strategy, structure and rivalry Significant historic reasons for highly competitive landscape indoors Finland -A very strong export-centered commerce experience Sturdy network and links between companies, banks and governments -The Regional Development Agencies Act favors intense rivalry -History of competition in telecommunications assistances throughout the 20th century -Finland was early to deregulate in telecom-related industries -A high number of telecom firms create an active local rivalry in wireless communications -There is no monopoly on any of the value chain parts of telecom and a very healthy competition between companies -European consumer demand (roaming, etc. Finland has been a part of the European Common Market since 1995. Other conditions that affect the Diamond Theory Government oVery stable with a long-term view (low turn-over with 6-year terms) oStrong initiatives to improve national innovative capacity oAssurance of technological neutrality oOpen socialist economy -Chance oConditions in Finland provided a funny medium for Nokias success. Creating, maintaining and updating land-based wired communication networks can be very slow and very expensive which made wireless digital systems seem a virtual bargain. . What is Absolute vantage and how does Intels global position in mircoprocessors reflect this? Adam Smith develope d the theory of absolute advantage which asserts that one party (a nation, a firm, etc. ) benefits from manufacturing more output than others since it is possess a unique resource or commodity. This particular resource or commodity can be a certain method, a distinct knowledge or manufacturing process that increases production efficiency, and thus reduces the relative need for additional resources.The theory holds that different countries (or firms) produce some goods more expeditiously than others based on those particular resources or commodities. Limitations to the theory exist if there multiple unique resources or commodities erstwhile the hypothesis expands to include multiple unique resources, the absolute would turn to a comparative advantage. Generally, in international trade, countries export goods/service when they have an absolute advantage in that product area and will import goods/services when another country (or firm) has the absolute advantage.Intel and Dell had a unique relationship in this regard Intel had set the industry bar in terms of microprocessors and Dell, using Intel exclusively, became one of the strongest PC manufacturers in the world based on their distinctive marketing tool of custom-made computers. Both firms benefited from this relationship as they both had an absolute advantage on the items they produced. Further, according to the theory, if a country (or firm) has no absolute advantage in any product or service, no trade will occur.For instance, if both Intel and Dell manufactured microprocessors and PC hardware, no trade would exist between them they would be direct competitors since no benefit would exist to either of them. A competitive advantage occurs when a firm acquires or develops a product or feature that allows it to outperform its competitors. To gain competitive advantage, the firm strategy is to manipulate that unique resource or commodity over which it has a direct advantage which gives them the ability to g enerate a competitive advantage. master key performance outcomes and superiority in production resources reflects competitive advantage, and in doing so, gives a firm absolute advantage over an industry (or product). In the case of Intels global position in microprocessors, their strategy has been to continually introduce cutting-edge technology which ultimately means that consumers pay for the research and development of the speedings of new chips. It is a cyclical process, which demands more research and development of even faster, smaller products. The company does this to constantly renew consumer need which helps keep margins high.This business model of Intels can be compared to the auto industrys planned obsolescence. The introduction of new models means the previous model is not as good, or new, anymore. As such, consumers bump compelled to purchase the newest, latest, greatest product. The trends are pushed by more powerful applications, which in turn create the need for new stronger, faster microprocessors and other new generations of computer products. Here are some of the contributing factors in Intels absolute advantage in the microprocessing industry 1.Distinct ability to draw a paramount share of the markets attention Intel benefited from a very exclusive and significant relationship with Dell (Intel Inside) until May 2006. With Dell being a major player in the computer hardware market, they offered custom-made computers with an exclusive agreement to offer only Intel processors inside. 2. Capability to impose innovative obstacles which created more labor for any competition Not only did competitors already struggled to meet specs for the industry standards, they also experience issues keeping up with Intels production speed and product features. 3.Drive costs down and keep profits up Intel was able to make its partners (and consumers) pay for this with an average selling price of over $cl a unit. PC makers had to accept this because at th e time, Intel was only choice. 4. Strong reputation as the reliable standard PC makers and consumers had not reason to look for alternating(a) processors based on Intels innovation combined with the lack of reliable parts produced by competitors. 5. Economy of scale Because the per unit cost of manufacturing depends on the coat of the firms output, the larger the firm, the greater the scale of manufacturing benefits.Due to Intels economy of scale in the microprocessing industry, they could potentially monopolize the industry. Based on Intels strengths mentioned above as industry leaders (2) as well as their ability to drive costs down while keeping profits up, Intel was inviolable and could manage to win any price war brought on by the competition. The Intel quality was also so high that the unreliable chips made by the competition almost, until recently, didnt even create much of a price war since there wasnt another game in town. 4. Explain Comparative Advantage?Then describe the development of Indias software industry and how it reflects one theory of competitive advantage. Comparative advantage theory is an international trade theory attributed to David Ricardo that indicates that firms or nations trade because they have superior productivity in a particular industry and can produce that particular good or service at lower marginal and opportunity costs than another party. In simple terms, this theory apologises how trade can create value for two parties even if one party can produce all goods with fewer resources than the other.The ideal being that each country can gain by specializing in the goods/services where it experiences this cost/efficiency advantage and trade that good/service for another where they do not posses the same advantage. Governments may attempt to counter comparative advantage by raising trade barriers, imposing high tariffs, and allowing newer and relatively uncompetitive industries ample time to become established. Comparativ e advantage is an appropriate theory to explain why particular countries export more services that support the global supply chain of both multinational enterprises and domestic firms.The source of a nations comparative advantage evolves from the mixture of its own factors of production such as availability of workforce, labor skills, access to capital, land and technology. For example, India is an excellent example of a country that has developed a highly efficient and low-cost software industry. This industry supplies not only the creation of custom software, but also call centers for customer support and other information technology services.The Indian software industry is composed of many subsidiaries of multinational corporations as well as unaffiliated companies. This question focuses on the rise of the software industry in India. As a relatively poor country, India in the past has not normally been thought of as a nation that is capable of building a major presence in a high -technology industry (e. g. , software). However, over the last decade or so, the Indian software industry has become an important force in the global software market.Among others, the main factors that have boosted India into this position are their large number of well-educated, English-speaking work force, a strong national work ethic coupled with technical experts who are paid only a fraction of the pay (including overhead) earned by U. S. counterparts. Additionally, the low cost of international telecommunication networks further enhances the comparative advantage of an Indian location for outsourcing. India has a comparative advantage in those services that are tradeable such as business process outsourcing and programming services.In looking at IBMs outsourcing and how it utilizes both a US workforce and an outsourced Indian workforce, it is important to identify the relative strengths of each. For the mainly technical aspects of the job, IBM realizes cost savings by using t he Indian workforce. Since programming wages are low in India and the average productivity of Indian programmers is somewhat comparable to the productivity of US programmers, then India can potentially enjoy a comparative advantage in programming. For those aspects of the job specializing in knowledge of a clients business, the US workforce is well-matched to do the job.The complementary nature of these two separate workforces rose out of the need of IBM to compete in more than just one area in order to succeed. Utilizing the Indian workforces allows IBM to realize a cost savings that can be used in other areas of their business. India, on the other hand, benefits from the trade with IBM by realizing large employment in the country as well as a boost to the economy that will only help to continue developing the country. 5. Explain briefly the common patters of successful Japanese entry into global markets once dominated by US firms such as RCA, Xerox and GM.In the business world, an initial direct attack of a competitor is usually most advantageous to the defending company since the attacking company usually ends up spending an exorbitant amount of resources without ever actually reaching its goals. This is a blush description of certain large companies such as General Electric, Xerox and RCA back to the 1970s when all of them waged war against IBM in the computer market. All suffered very heavy monetary losses and as a result, did not engage further in the computer industry.The gamble cost these companies devastating sums upward in the millions. A companys objective is to make use of its resources in such a way that allows them to maximize the market share. Direct attacks dont necessarily serve that purpose, but rather the confirmatory attack seems to be more successful. The successful market penetration by Japanese companies was facilitated by an indirect approach. As one example, Xerox was an established leader in the photocopier field and by the 70s rule d the copier market, controlling the majority of the markets share.However, within a decade, Japanese companies outwitted Xerox, and proceeded to follow suit in other industries (such as the auto industry) by launching indirect attacks on the smaller portion of the consumer base, and last swallowing up the entire market. The Japanese discovered that Xerox was marketing and supplying large copiers mainly to only large companies. That left millions of smaller companies using more local and less known supplies to meet their copying needs. These smaller companies couldnt afford by purchase on the large scale of Xerox, nor did they have the physical space to store the industrial-size equipment.Enter the Japanese market with companies focusing on this weakness and entering the market focusing on the needs of the smaller organizations. Because there was no immediate effect on sales, Xerox took no notice of the market competition. As soon as the Japanese companies gained traction in this m arket, by focusing on the need of smaller products, lower prices, simplified technology, and distribution through office-supply dealers, tactics began to change as the Japanese continued to build upon their consumer base. The product ranges broadened with superior technology and more product choices.Towards the mid 80s, the Japanese had made a considerable difference in the size of the market share, leaving Xerox behind and struggling. The Japanese business culture has seen significant success with a strategy of focusing in on an a smaller, overlooked, neglected, or uphill market segment and targeting in on the weaknesses of the competitor thereby gaining an advantage that affords a company the grip it needs to make gains in the market segment. in one case that grip is found, the Japanese company consolidates their products position by mobilizing all resources and expanding into the rest of the market.

Dr Pepper Analysis

Individuals, companies, schools, restaurants Bargaining power low, since Coke supplies a numerous variety of products buyers do to have a huge impact on pricing and quantity. Also, customers develop brand loyalty to Coke, thereby making it difficult for buyers to affect scathes and quantities as well. Suppliers fasted restaurants, vending machines, school campuses. Bargaining power very high, since companies back tooth easily provide Pepsi products which serve as excellent substitutes.Compliments pizza, burgers, hot dogs, chips, etc SOOT Strengths Weaknesses Concentrated in North America (US, Canada, Mexico where almost 70% of revenues baffle from wellness Craze will hurt soft drink sales Opportunities Acquisitions & alliances Bottled water growth Hispanic growth in the US and Pepsins ability to meet their tastes with true product take ups (I. E. , Substrata chips) Growth In emerging markets Growing consumer health consciousness will help Pepsi as It Is already a leader In non-c arbonated drinks with brands Storage, Aquifer, Lipton and also with healthy food brands such as Quaker oats.Threats Declining economy/recession Sluggish growth of carbonated drinks Coca-Cola other smaller, more nimble operators Commodity price increases, fluctuating oil prices effect production and distribution gas, plastic) IV) SOOT annalss of PEPSICO Soot consists of examining the current activities of the organization its strengths and weaknesses, and then using this and external seek data to set out the opportunities and threats that exist. A. Internal Strong market position PepsiCo NAS a tremendous presence on ten snack Ana sort cracker-barrel market.Inane, TN company owns 25% of the non-alcoholic drinks market and 39% of the snack market. * Good economic situation In 2008, PepsiCo was ranked 26th on the top 100 of the worldwide brands ranking in 2008. The same brand value company has raised PepsiCo as an example during the recession Amazon, Pepsi, Audio, Panasonic, and Ca mpbell have all prospered during a challenging course for marketing executives. PepsiCo most famous brands be all very famous and successful. Thanks to this notoriety, PepsiCo annual sales reach $35 billion. Rands Popularity of Pepsi has a wide extend of brands. These brands are more famous than the Coca Cola Companys ones. For example people know what Lipton Teas, Tropical beverages or Traitors Tortilla Chips refer to, whereas who has heard of Pike, Chino r Spur? On this point, PepsiCo is inexorably in a strong position. * Presence PepsiCo has spread its presence in everyplace 200 countries. Products from this brand are sold all over the world. * Diversification PepsiCo brands include drinks and snacks such as ready-to-drink refreshments, bottled water, cereals, crisps or school-snacks.This wide range of product enables the brand to settle down in any place of the world. insufficiency of capital constraints (availability of large free cash flow) Strong market position Solid b rand portfolio Strong revenue growth Economies of scale Broader product line Popular brand of pop * Geographical concentration PepsiCo tends to focus its activity in North America (US, Canada, Mexico). Almost 70% of revenues come from this region. * Dependence on important clients A big part of PepsiCo sales (12%) are made to Wall-Mart, which creates a dependence supplier-client.Consequently, Wall-Marts strategy influences PepsiCo actions, especially on lowering prices. * Bad remunerations PepsiCo employees are less paid than the competitors ones. It may alter the employees excellence or productivity they might want to work for a company that revives higher salaries for the same Job. * elevated recall I en product recalls are Deterrent. I en problem nerve Is Tanat ten return causes are internal the defects come from the production, they dont come from transports or storage.For example the salmonella case forced PepsiCo to recall $200,000 worth of pistachios in the US in 2009. Produ ct recalls decrease the final customers confidence in the brand. It of necessity alters the companys image. B. External Threats * New measures for health Many occidental governments are creating new regulations and campaigns in order to change peoples eating behavior. Snacks and soft drinks are the first victims of this ideologic renewal. Coca-Cola is the worst competitor for DRP Pepper because it is more powerful in terms of image and notoriety.In this sector, competition is so sharp that it has a direct influence on prices and sales. * Many successful brands DRP Pepper brands are successful, well-known and they have a good reputation. The products sold by the company are still very democratic to the public. A good marketing activity maintains the company in a good situation and confers it a good image. * Quest of other markets If the fact to be concentrated on North America is a weakness, lets say that this is also an interesting challenge of market conquest, for example in Russia or Asia.PepsiCo is powerful it has passable resources to develop all around the world. * Customers well-being An important value, which growth is correlated to new regulations on health, is the customers well-being. It has become the guideline of a marketing operation in the soft drinks market. This notion gives PepsiCo the opportunity to increase innovation for soft drinks. Indeed, the more original and creative you are, the more successful your product will be.

Perseverance Essay

effort is such a powerful word that has so many meanings. Mastering what this word means, results in such a successful life which yet takes a lot of discipline to achieve. Most lots summaries of perseveration is never giving up even when things arent going your way. Which is correct, but I think about perseverance in references of some of our worlds great leaders. Take for instance one of Americas greatest Civil Rights leaders Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. People were so hatred, spiteful, and cruel to this extraordinary man. but did he ever give up when the going got tough, no. Did he just say, Hey man, this is too hard for me to handle , no. What did he do, He unploughed pushing through. When people were spitting at him or cursing at him or even burning d suffer his house, he didnt stop what he was doing. Now you might pick out why would someone go through so much trouble. Well that heading is easy to answer. He never stop because he believed in what he was doing. He believed t hat the dream he was chasing for, was to better the world and to better the human race. Thats why when he was announced dead person everyone commended him on his great movements. He showed an abundance of perseverance.Nothing is better than you. You should never give up. You can take a break, but never give up. Perseverance is a very important and positive character trait to overhear in your life. You have to have steady persistence in spite of difficulties, discouragement, or obstacles. Failure whole occurs when you stop trying or pushing through. You cant go through life quitting everything that seems to be too hard to handle. If youre trying to excel in something you have to stick to it, better yourself, and try harder. Someone or something is always going to be on that point trying to head off you from achieving your dreams and/or goals. Your job as a person is to decide not to be distracted and let go of anything that is standing in your way. You have to have faith, hope, consistency and hard work to accomplish anything. You also have to take responsibility for yourself. If you need help ask for it. Chances are someone has the same question as you but are just too scared to ask.Being optimistic and having self-confidence help you to reach your goals and purposes. Even though people declaim it more than others, perseverance not only ensures survival but it also ensures success. When we have that burning desire to achieve something, it is a great feeling of accomplishment when the goal we strive for is fulfilled. Unfortunately, throughout our journey, on the road to success there will be a great amount of trials and tribulations standing in our way. just through perseverance can we conquer those obstacles that adopt our journey harder. When I used to have trouble with my schoolwork with not turning them in, not doing it, or turning them in late, I was so confused. I used to be unorganized and wouldnt ask question when I dont construe the work that was handed to me because I didnt want to be made fun of. Thats whats wrong with our generation now. No one wants to ask question because were scared of being laughed at or made fun of. I knew that I could do better than what I was doing. I knew that it would only get harder and harder as the days went on and when I collected more and more homework. I came home one day and decided to watch a movie just to ease my mind. I logged on my Netflix account and watched Pixars Finding Nemo. This is one of my favorite childhood movies. As I watched it I heard the piece of Ellen DeGeneres who starred as Dorothy sing Just keep swimming, just keep swimming, just keep swimming swimming swimming. Thats when my life turned some for the better. That quote had me realize that when the going get tough, just keep going. When things become difficult, just keep going. When life throws obstacles your way, just keep going. When you feel like theres nothing you can do, just keep going. My life has just b egan throwing obstacles out me. I know it will only get harder as date rolls on. But Im confident and I know I can handle it. Theres no obstacle too adult that you cant handle. If you feel as though it is too difficult to handle ask for help or guidance. There will always be someone whos there to help you.Having a positive outlook on negative situations are the key to success. Having patience is another key to success. cognise that things take time and nothing comes over night is a good way to think positively. For example if you had a bad day at work, no one was doing their job decently and andcooperates are blaming you is a good time to show positivity. You can ask everyone to make sure their job is done correctly and hopefully the next day wont be so bad. Without perseverance our world leaders wouldnt explore new lands and human acculturation would be impossible. A great number of modern successful international corporations were close to bankrupting, but perseverance enable s them to stay and improve their businesses.People who have leave out of perseverance either ends up poor job that pays less than minimum wage or with a tremendously bad life situation. Most people are waiting on someone to do their work for them. Relying on the government, law, and some donations but never put in the effort to do their own work. A perseverant person can stand exclusively the difficulties of the environment and survive in the most difficult situations, including nature, unfavourable government, etc. Perseverance to me is the determination in a person to not let anything or anyone stop you from obtaining a goal. It is very important that everyone have perseverance because most people would not make it in life without it. It gives you ethics and makes you a more stronger and more responsible person.A person who is highly intelligent, and a scholarly genius, but is lethargic by nature, and reluctant to diligence, can hardly prosper in life, because he does not know h ow to use his brain and labour in the right direction. In this world, all the great things have been made or constructed only by perseverance.In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. Modern science, architecture, literature, music-in every sphere of life-perseverance is the bag cause of success and glory. Shakespeare did not compose such voluminous works just in a day. He had to work hard during days and nights with tremendous perseverance to create such great masterpieces.Therefore, perseverance must be practised from the very childhood so that the noble habit becomes a part and luck of ones life. With that great asset or goodwill, a man can walk easily on the hazardous road of his lifes journey and success will be his and his only.

Burger King Essay

IntroductionMillion of people nigh the world walk into Starbucks to have a morning loving cup of coffee tree. Starbucks offers a great client service, effective environment and friendly stuff that help clients in any question or problem with the service. Although the strategies and structure of Starbucks. Is a good model to follow, due to it supranational victory. The good reputation of Starbucks as a caf and food industry, it shows the importance of sustainability through high tonicity product, service reliability and concern operations. We will identify and analyze solutions to enhance and improve the performance of Starbucks in our country.First of all(prenominal) told we will take you through sh away all over view about Starbucks and how do Starbucks maintained their craft then we will discuss the key factor why Starbucks become real well known. so we will discuss Starbucks inventory management bear upon from cutting material reaching the hand of the guest .F inally in our project we will show the follow analyses by evaluate the prices using available data also by the strategic follow analysis as well as timing and out sourcingStarbucks Coffee CompanyIts not a mere a normal cup of coffee that attracts millions of people to walk to Starbucks to have their cup of coffee everyday, but it is that great vision associated with this cup that make people prefer it due, to the culture and principles of Starbucks, its product quality, cheery, friendly environment, and excellent level of services.So, what the secrets behind Starbuck cooperations success? Here is the story.The history of Starbucks CooperationStarbucks Corporation is an Ameri stool international coffee company and coffeehouse chain based USA. It is a roaster, marketer and seller of coffee operate in more than 60 countries, with 20,891 stores all over the world, including 13,279 in the United States, 1,324 in Canada, 989 in Japan, 851 in China,and 806 in the United Kingdom. In addition, Starbucks is an active part of the World Cocoa Foundation. The inaugural Starbucks store was heart-to-heart in 1971, and was named after Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. In 1982, Howard Schultz started working in that store as the companys marketing officer. Starbucks began providing coffee to fine restaurants and espresso bars. In 1983 Howard Schultz travelled to Italy where he was inspired by the Milans very popular espresso bars. He brought this European-styled coffee back to the fo infras of Starbucks and win over them to try this coffeehouse concept.In 1984, Seattle, the first Starbucks Caf Latte was served. In 1985 Schultz established his own coffee company pealed II Giomale, which offered brewed coffee and espresso boozings. In 1987 Shultz acquired Starbucks assets and changes the name to Starbucks Corporation. From 1988 coin bank 1990 Starbucks expanded its headquarters in Seattle to reach to 84 ones. In 1991, Starbucks Became the first privately owned U.S. compa ny to offer a stock option program. In 1993 Starbucks unfold up a coffee roasting plant in Kent, Washington, as a step in the vertical integration. In 1995 Starbucks introduced its Frappuccino, which contained a mix of coffee, milk, sugar, Flavorings and ice. In1996 Starbucks began their international expansion and opened a store in Tokyo, Japan, which was the first store outside North America. They started collaboration with Pepsi-Cola to sell bottled Frappuccino in supermarkets.In mid-1987, Schultz bought his employers out and he became the president of the Starbucks Coffee Company. In 1998 it expanded its activity to open coffee roasting plants in Pennsylvania and in Malaysia, New Zealand, Taiwan and Thailand, . In 1999, it began to call for partners in Middle East like Kuwait, Lebanon, and other countries like China and South Korea. Kuwait was the first country that opened Starbucks store in it by making a licensing agreement with trading partner and licensee MH Al-shaya WLL, a private Kuwait family business since 1999. Today Al-shaya Group, recognized as one of the leading and close to influential retailing franchisees in the region, operates more than 230 Starbucks stores in the Middle East and Levant region. In addition to its Starbucks stores, the Al-shaya Group operates more than 1,700 other retail stores in the region, providing jobs for more than 15,000 employees of more than 35 nationalities.In 2000, Starbucks Started to purchase Fair trade coffee, and new stores opened in Australia, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United ArabEmirates. In 2001 Starbucks Introduced the Starbucks Card, and new stores opened in Austria, Scotland, Switzerland and Wales. In 2002, Starbucks established coffee trading company in Lausanne, Switzerland, Launched Wi Fi in stores, and new stores opened in Ger many a(prenominal), Greece, In dosia, Mexico, Oman, Puerto Rico and Spain. the year of 2004 witnessed the opening the first Farmer run Center in San Jose, C osta Rica, and new stores opened in France and Northern Ireland. In 2005-2006, Starbucks acquired Ethos Water, launched the industrys first paper beverage cup containing post consumer recycled fiber, and new stores opened in Bahamas, Ireland and Jordan. Brazil and Egypt. In 2009, Starbucks opened East Africa Farmer Support Center in Kigali, Rwanda, and new stores opened in Aruba and Poland.In 2010, Starbucks Expanded digital offerings for customers with free unlimited Wi- Fi. New stores opened in El Salvador, Hungary and Sweden. In 2011, Starbucks introduced Starbucks Blonde Roast, opened Farmer Support Centers in Manizales, Colombiaand Yunnan, China.and new stores opened in Costa Rica, Finland, India, and Norway. In 2013, Starbucks strengthened moral principleal sourcing efforts with new coffee farming query and development center in Costa Rica, expanded partnership with Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, and new stores opened in Vietnam and Monaco. So, the total number of Starbucks stores all over the world from 1971 money box 2013 reached to more 19,767The key factor of business growth and sustainability in star bucks through the almost main(prenominal) factor that the Starbucks cafe reliable on the ethic factor their diversity like for example i. they impart the working farmer who process the coffee seed better quality life and you can acknowledge this in their mission ii. they provide the children clean wateriii. they built green storeiv. they help the farmer reduce the global worming in the crops v. they make all Starbucks cups recyclablevi. employee stock ownership planA-Service reliabilitythey alship canal seek customer satisfactiontake suggestion from customer and exhaust buckprovide customer service training(product and service information training ,face to face service training ,telephone service training ,billing and managing payment ,talking customer order and handling customer complaints training the telephone compliant service have high imp ortance in star bucks the employee shall talk clearly take the order summarize the customer order give him the price and end up by saying good bye within 10 minuets they prevent loyalty program which muniment usurer in gift card to give them free free of charge use of wifi or refill of coffee or tea they have automated system to know their gather upthey refund the customer within fourteen day if he want to change item he order it before they have positive psychologythe staff performance is highly indicator to Starbucks cafeB-High product qualityStarbucks cafe always handle that the customer will have high quality fresh and clean food and befuddles the Starbucks helps to support water sanitation and hygiene the Starbucks cafe provide good highly nutritious and fresh fruit with water as juices the yield of coffeethere are two type of seed cleaning and appealingnessthe dry method which the labor collect the seed and let it dry by air and then smash them to ask massive part by h and, the other method wash the selective seed by big amount of water to remove the massive part of the seed and this way is the most using method then , get store in bags as green coffee then the green coffee roasting by instigate and temperature to have the needed flavor depend on the coffee type then the coffee grinding then it serve hot normally by adding additional heated liquid like water or milkC-Operation managementThey have leader ship management the most pregnant shot to come upon the compliance is the customer satisfaction the first idea is design the shop then create positive experience they take suggestion and feed buck from customer the Starbucks cafe always seek the optimum profit through implementing market researches they do two type of researches primary and secondary research the primary research gives them over view of the object glasscustomer by getting data out of face to face interview questionnaires ,focus on assemblage customer panel the primary researc h to seek customer preference and solicit . the secondary research conduct by internet and articles to discover whether the business is doing good on the country and the weakness area and the strength Because of development pressures yielding from the globalization, and increasing of development of customers development waves of deeds, through the last periods, starting from the management and goals, achievements, passing with total quality control then administration of the total quality, after that reestablishing business administration, lastly managing of electronic provision chain.As a result of above allow foring chain for operators and contractors, suppliers it became difficult to convince them in confirmed image. Supplying chain became important phenomenon because of costing which through may the organization achieve what it want to do, the big and new next waves of opportunities may located between the organization and their agents and between the organization and supp liers. This because the administration of supplying relating to the department of information be given and materials, services, finance through any activity by the way which may adding the effectiveness of operations it is relevant to by submitting new tools or changing, modifying known techniques, that because the capacity is to achieve correct some liaison.In marketing the supply chain management system means coordination of organizing and strategic operations for usual employment, planning such jobs interior the company and through a series of whole kit and caboodle inside the supply chain, in order to developing the long function performance for companies, individually and for supplying series as a whole. Targets of supply chain management are- Increasing of information and at the same time, decreasing store expenses and operating the operation. finding transparency in the information, decreasing obstacles which may be found. Finding comprehensive aspect for supplying oper ations.Development of the continuity of managing materials and information, and finance flow. Decreasing the complexity of works to the maximum range.Achieving of benefits through cost and time and quality.The supply chain management performing continual connection and effectivewith the future(a) administration planning, and follow up, including sails, procurements, production andstores. Any company need supply chain management system in this report will concentrate on discussing the supply chain of beans in Starbucks and in particular United States, then will analyzing the international suppliers and their effect on supply chains the company.The coffee necessity in the United States is very increased, but the risks which Starbucks faces is default of delivery by the suppliers, damaged beans, unexpected demand. Despite the star bucks thought of expected high cost of beans, which may it face button up high prices in the normal range. Hence Starbucks will meet blow% of demand whic h is projected from 2011 -2016. The practices which are used by Starbucks may providing high quality of beans supplying. Also promoting guidelines to guarantee the high quality of beans. High quality considered important factor in supply chain management, in order to ease the process of supplying and processing beans. We find that brazil and Vietnam and Columbia contributed essentially in supplying star bucks the required beans with high quality, and that with market share about 38%, 14% and 12%.However we noticed that coffee beans prices in 2011 increased more than2010 with about 90%. Distribution network playing very important role in supply chain management system for star bucks, the location is very important too, you should ensure that every supplier is meet 100% of demand. Also, to ensure that every distribution center producing the required number to meet the expectation, Starbucks achieved a serve of such targets and through its supply chain it developed the demand and the process of supplying. Star bucks concerned about the phase starting from transferring the beans from the suppliers into the distribution centers. That point is very important point where it may spare a lot of be which is the company may face. But we recommend star bucks to concentrate and advice the suppliers in order to meet the distribution demands as well, distribution center representing watershed stone for star bucks company, it allocated a well cost for such distribution centers for meeting regional demands of retailers.Star bucks depending on very big base of suppliers who save the appropriate and required amount of resources for that companies, and that benefit push it and helping the company to open new branches in order to expand both its distribution centers and their suppliers around theworld.Starbucks using Kraft in the process of distribution since thousandsof years and that putting a big load on the company, according to the study star bucks should save money by dr awing such krafts from the market. Supplying chain in star bucks works to transfer the customer- demand- to the agent may be having non sufficiency in the storing process, until it can achieve the demand of the customer, and changing the agent to retailer, this supplying chain may existing before the internet, the charging through the internet became spread phenomenon in a lot of industries and services, products charged by multiple factories, and services the products can be charged from many factories into the stores of agents this to be restored and transported directly to the end of the stage without to be in the store, the matter which may decreasing time and saves money.Supplying chain often referred to as values chain, this term reflects that the value added to the product and services when it being produced or through the series. Value chain or supplying is to collect separate works organization, as it formed from two factors for each organization including the supplying and demand.The demand chain includes sales and distribution as a part of value chain. It is being mentioned that the bio organizing of value chain is the way to create the value itself, through organizing and coordinate the activities in effective image to perform the internal operations, to develop the activities of work networks which created in essential image of new markets. Starbucks performing supply chain through the followingManaging the chain of supplying as the management of internal supplying chain. Chain management as concentrating on the resources.Chain management as managing the works networks which including the agent in addition to suppliers Star bucks using supply chain planning which depending on the mathematics to help in developing flow and might of supplying chain, also, decreasing the storage to the least amount, this program depending on the accuracy of information in which it being updated first by first. Planning of supply applications is available for the fa ctors or main chain of supplying.Also, the program of planning the needs of materials and resources which is considered effective and important tool of supplying chain. Starbucks depending on the following when using its strategy about the second form which is flowing of information in supply chain, which maybe used with better image, through developing the performance when making the following factors available High quality of resourcesDecreased fixed costDecreasing cost for the retailerChanging grade in the demand is decreased entirely such factors contribute in the victorious achievements for the companyThe importance of sustainability in Starbucks CompanyDuring the process of supply chain management (bean to cup), there are many issues coffee farmers face including environmental affect and economic challenge. If these issues are not addressed well, it could affect the semipermanent sustainability.Service ReliabilityWhat is Starbucks retail strategy? Starbucks retail strategy i s to maintain customer loyalty, to hire and train knowledgeable servers, to associated products and to educate customers about their special drinks. One of the Starbucks strategies in targeting customers is to feel convenient and relax aureole for loyal customers. By encouraging this idea, Starbucks stores consist of electronic equipment and furnished with comfortable benches and seating. While making customers more comfortable and relax, causes them to stay more and pay more to have another cup of coffee or have some pastries and sandwiches.Customer ServiceWhat makes Starbucks special is in each store there is a card for customer recommendation. These cards help the management team to keep in touch with what customers recommend for the store products. Starbucks has a guarantee statement Your drink should be perfect, every time. If not, let us know and we will make it right. Starbucks perpetually takes feedback through direct feedback at the counter or customer connections or a qu estionnaire. By having a look at customers response, it helps the company to determine the importance issues and areas by tracking the performance ofcustomer satisfaction through company community activities, quality products and reliable service.Source in Origin CountriesStarbucks company helps farmers to build up their quality of living man establishing a sustainable supply of high-quality coffee by obtaining at signing long-term contracts, straightaway prices and purchasing from farms and cooperative.Long-Term contractsStarbucks Company and producers take an advantage of long-term contracts with suppliers. Farmers are committed an agreeable prices over multiple years. Starbucks Company has the ability to protect the future coffee supplies at predictable cost.Outright PricesCoffee prices can be agreeable at outright prices or in kins to the current wholesale price. Today Starbucks favorite choice is to source coffee at outright prices. This provides the reliability and predicta bility for buyers and sellers.Direct PurchasingMedium size farms produce most of the coffee beans for Starbucks coffees. The company visited many of these many of these farms and built up a relationship with the growers. More than twelve percent of out supply was acquire directly from farmers and co-ops, which is confirm that more of purchases price went to farmers.Starbucks supply chainStarbucks has a wide range supply chain that covers almost nineteen countries, which it is great to expand its business and also get lower prices for the ingredients to the customer. It has 6 roasting plants, 17000+ stores, 70000+ deliveries per week and worldwide global reach. (figure 1,2). Peter Gibbons was hired in 2008 to run and role the supply chain forStarbucks. His achievement was rating the serving stores that the supply chain could do. And to find out the sources of the costs to reduce them and make an efficient improvement. The first transformation plan is making main structures for the su pply chain which they are (figure 3)1- Plan2- Source3- Make4- make unnecessaryYou can find that everything in their stores comes from supply chain. It is planning everything from Raw materials to manufacturing to retailers until it reached to the customer (end user). A coffee supply chain is the most complex and unique supply chain and distribution channel with the number of daily deliveries.(figure 4,5). The coffee beans come from Africa, South America and South East of Asia. The most common countries are Brazil, Ethiopia and Ecuador. They are shipped to the storage sites by oceans or air. After that it is moved by trucks to the roasting centres. It has 6 roasting centres with an effective centralized system. The green coffee beans (raw material) are construct at many stages 1- Harvest First, picking the beans cherries manually in the small farms or mechanically in large ones. The manually pics only the damaged or ripped ones, but in the mechanically it picks the whole crop (figu re). Cropping happening once or twice a year. After that it moved to the procedures or processors the most important step in supply chain pulping the coffee beans out of their cherries by using special separation machines. Beans are proceeds in two ways dry method or wet method. Each one has its steps.* First, the steps of dry method1- Sort the cherries which were harvested. In order to separate the damaged and fleeceable or overripe from the good ones. 2- Wash (clean) the dirt out of the coffee cherries by washing machines. 3- Dry them by spreading the cherries under the sun.4- Peeling and hulling to remove the upper layer (skin) and the pulp.5-Storing them to roaster or export (inventory).* Second, the steps of the wet method1- Sort and clean at the same time by putting them in machined filled with water, the floated cherries means that they are damaged, and the sinking one are good.2- Removing the pulp mechanically.3- Removing the last layer by Milling.4-washing them again to remove any sticky thing came out from pulping.5- Drying them mechanically or under the sun.6- Storing them to roast or export.2- Export and importGovernment in some countries is making the export of the coffee beans, bit others the private buyers are the one who is making the export. At the import, countries do the test for the coffee beans by tasting and inspecting, and then store them in the warehouses until making a shipment to the roasters.3- Production ( roasters) It means turning the green beans to the final product of beans we are using to make coffee. It includes sorting, roasting, cooling and packaging. First, removing the cracked beans then roast them under a high degree between (350 550) for a specific time depends on the required specifications. Cooling is the next procedure by using a cooling system. Finally packaging the coffee beans, there is different typed of it depend on the Starbucks managers choice like (aluminium, paper, etc.).All Roaster centre make certain t hat all the beans are going through all the process in the right and responsive way.4- DistributionThe roaster products are distributed to the retailers through wholesalers. Coffee retailers have an expected continuous product supply. Starbucks use many distribution designs which mean there are multiple distributionchannels for them. It sells their products direct retail system, it also provide their products in shopping centres and supermarkets to sell them. Also direct system uses a direct mail selling. When selling to the grocery store, it uses the single selling system.5- RetailersStarbucks coffee is served directly to the customer with the added value in coffee stores and retail shops. They need to find a location store to allocate the demand, supply and minimum transportation cost.6- TransportationIt essential confirm the need of the customers, from the time and the quality of the service. Shipments must be delivered upon agreement (on date). Having a program specialized in t ransportations is good to satisfy customers and gives high level of benefits and advantages. In transportation shipment (ocean, air) and rucks or vehicles are used to move the product from one place to another. There are some factors that may affect the transportation operation 1- The cost of Fixed operating such as any related cost with airports or terminals whether the vehicles were working or not. 2- Trio cost uploading and unloading.3- Overhead cost planning cost of the transportation.* InventoryInventory must kept in between any process as a raw material, work in progress products and finished goods, in order to satisfy demands of the customers. Starbucks is using for inventory the P-system and EOQ system. It helps to decrease the losses and wastes. It uses a computer programs to track its inventory. The shipping and ordering system in Starbucks is done by two ways, first with the EOQ, it has two days lead time. The other one is by using the P-system and it is done every wee k with three days lead time.* supply chain goalThe basic goal of the Starbucks supply chain is to insure and provide the availableness of coffee at every branch with a reasonable and affordableprice.* Strategies to develop the supply chain1- Cooperative farmers development. It control and bone up the independent farmers and make a collective union called C.A.F.A (coffee and farmers equity. It provides a guideline to support the farmers and lift the equal long term relationships. 2- Increase production and open new markets for special kinds of coffee like espresso. The price of green coffee beans is depending on many factors, such as, weather, economic situation in the production countries. The demand of the coffee depends on customer choice, country region, health level and risks. contour 1Figure 3figure 2Figure 2Figure 5Finally, Starbucks is a model of success to follow. Starbuckss key success of the Starbucks brand is determined by peoples interaction with the Companys experience , and the culture and values of how they relate to customers. By investing and creating a unique relationship with the staff and getting them to understand that first of all is the primary target to exceed the expectations of the employees and then of the customers. People at Starbucks are never viewed as commodities, but as business partners. Also, The Companys primarily role or responsibility is to ensure that the organizational culture is compatible with the kind of people that they want to attract and retain. The Companys motivation to develop the most perceptible brand was also based on the good planning and positioning strategy. These all reasons and others make Starbucks retains its worldwide position, recognized as one of the most successful globalizedcompanies that has created a strong brand and international experience.